-Pratyusha Mukherjee
India is witnessing intense heatwave conditions across several states, with rising temperatures pushing many cities into extreme weather territory and raising serious concerns over public health and safety.
According to global temperature trend data, 95 of the world’s 100 hottest cities are currently located in India, underscoring the scale of the ongoing heat crisis. Experts say the country has become the epicentre of a broader global heatwave as both urban and rural regions record unusually high temperatures.
Several parts of the country have already crossed the 40°C mark, while temperatures in some areas are nearing 45°C, indicating an early and increasingly severe pre-summer heatwave pattern.
Major cities experiencing temperatures well above seasonal averages include Delhi, Lucknow, Nagpur, Akola, Bhubaneswar, and Bhopal.
Meteorologists have warned that prolonged exposure to extreme heat could increase the risk of heatstroke, dehydration, and other heat-related illnesses, particularly among vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and outdoor workers.
Authorities in several states are monitoring the situation closely and advising residents to avoid direct exposure to sunlight during peak afternoon hours, stay hydrated, and follow heat safety advisories.
Climate experts have linked the increasing frequency and intensity of heatwaves to broader climate change trends, warning that such extreme weather events may become more common in the coming years.
Emphasising compassion during extreme weather conditions, the Prime Minister Narendra Modi appealed to citizens to keep bowls of water outside homes, balconies, terraces, shops and offices for birds and animals.
In a series of X posts, PM Modi said;
“Different parts of India are witnessing soaring temperatures and the challenges that come with it. This heat is harsh on all of us and I urge you all to take as many precautions as possible. Please stay hydrated, keep water with you when stepping out. Offer a glass of water to others. In weather like this, such kindness goes a long way.”
“Watch for signs of heat exhaustion like dizziness, nausea or extreme fatigue. If someone around you feels unusually unwell, weak or develops a headache, it is best to help move them to a cool and shaded place immediately. Ensure they get water, ORS etc. that helps them. Children, the elderly and those working outdoors are especially vulnerable during extreme heat. Ignoring these warning signs can quickly turn dangerous and may even lead to heatstroke. In such weather, timely care and attention go a long way.”
“Whenever possible, call and check on elderly parents, grandparents and loved ones during this heatwave. Remind them to stay hydrated, avoid stepping out in peak afternoon hours and take rest whenever possible.”
“In this extreme heat, let us also remember the birds and animals around us. A small bowl of water kept outside your home, balconies, terraces, shops or offices can become a lifeline for a thirsty bird. May compassion guide us in these difficult days.”
(Image source: Wikimedia)
